Urografin¶
Overview¶
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Drug class | Ionic contrast media |
| Route | IV |
| Stock vial | Urografin 150 (150 mg I/mL) or Urografin 370 (370 mg I/mL) |
| Reconstituted conc. | N/A (Ready to use) |
| Diluent | Nil |
| Storage | Room temp; Protect from light and X-rays |
Preparation¶
Before you start
Check the expiry date and vial integrity before opening. Label every syringe immediately after drawing up — never leave unlabelled syringes on the tray. Confirm the iodine concentration on the vial label (150 mg I/mL or 370 mg I/mL).
Equipment needed¶
- 1 × Urografin vial (150 mg I/mL or 370 mg I/mL)
- Normal saline (NS) — for IDT dilutions
- 1 mL syringes × 4 (for test doses/dilutions)
- 25 G needles
Step 1 — Prepare the SPT solution (neat)¶
- Draw up 0.5–1 mL of the stock into a 1 mL syringe.
- Label: "Urografin SPT [concentration]" (e.g. "Urografin SPT 370 mg I/mL").
Step 2 — Prepare IDT dilutions¶
Prepare in this order, using a fresh syringe for each step.
-
IDT 1
- Draw 0.1 mL of stock into a 1 mL syringe. Add 0.9 mL NS. Mix. (This is 1:10).
- Draw 0.1 mL of this 1:10 into a new 1 mL syringe. Add 0.9 mL NS. Mix. (This is 1:100).
- Label: "Urografin IDT 1:100".
-
IDT 1:10:
- Draw 0.1 mL of stock into a 1 mL syringe. Add 0.9 mL NS. Mix. (This is 1:10).
- Label: "Urografin IDT 1:10".
-
IDT 1:10 (500 U/mL):
- Draw up a fresh 0.5 mL of stock into a 1 mL syringe.
- Label: "Urografin IDT Neat".
Skin prick test (SPT)¶
| Reagent | Concentration |
|---|---|
| Test solution | Neat |
| Positive control | Histamine 10 mg/mL |
| Negative control | Normal saline |
Interpretation: Wheal ≥3 mm vs negative control = positive.
Intradermal test (IDT)¶
Dilution series¶
| Step | Dilution | Concentration | Preparation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1:100 | — | 0.1 mL of 1:10 + 0.9 mL NS |
| 2 | 1:10 | — | 0.1 mL neat + 0.9 mL NS |
| 3 | Neat | 500 U/mL | Undiluted stock |
Inject: 0.05 mL intradermal. Read at 15–20 minutes. Delayed Reading: If history is suggestive of a delayed reaction, re-read at 24 and 48 hours.